See punishability on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"punish",
"punish#English"
],
[
"*-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰlom"
],
[
"*-ðlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ðlom"
],
[
"*-ðlis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ðlis#Proto-Italic:_est"
],
[
"-bilis",
"-bilis#Latin"
],
[
"-ābilis",
"-abilis#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"-abilitas",
"-abilitas#Latin"
],
[
"-ableté",
"-ableté#Middle_French"
],
[
"-ablete",
"-ablete#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ability",
"-ability#English"
],
[
"punish",
"punish#English"
],
[
"-ability",
"-ability#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "punish",
"4": "-ability",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish punish\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ābilis\nLatin -tās\nLatin -abilitas\nMiddle French -abletébor.\nMiddle English -ablete\nEnglish -ability\nEnglish punishability\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰlom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bilis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ābilis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-abilitas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ableté\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ablete\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ability\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"punishability\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"punishability\">\nFrom punish + -ability.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "punish",
"4": "-ability",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish punish\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ābilis\nLatin -tās\nLatin -abilitas\nMiddle French -abletébor.\nMiddle English -ablete\nEnglish -ability\nEnglish punishability\nFrom punish + -ability.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish punish\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ābilis\nLatin -tās\nLatin -abilitas\nMiddle French -abletébor.\nMiddle English -ablete\nEnglish -ability\nEnglish punishability\nFrom punish + -ability.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punishabilities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "punishability (usually uncountable, plural punishabilities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ability",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unpunishability"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition or quality of being punishable; liability to or deservingness of punishment."
],
"id": "en-punishability-en-noun-iptMF~t2",
"links": [
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "condition or quality of being punishable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punibilitat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "condition or quality of being punishable",
"word": "punindo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "condition or quality of being punishable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punissabilité"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "condition or quality of being punishable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karalność"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "condition or quality of being punishable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punibilidad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "condition or quality of being punishable",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "straffbarhet"
}
]
}
],
"word": "punishability"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "unpunishability"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"punish",
"punish#English"
],
[
"*-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰlom"
],
[
"*-ðlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ðlom"
],
[
"*-ðlis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ðlis#Proto-Italic:_est"
],
[
"-bilis",
"-bilis#Latin"
],
[
"-ābilis",
"-abilis#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"-abilitas",
"-abilitas#Latin"
],
[
"-ableté",
"-ableté#Middle_French"
],
[
"-ablete",
"-ablete#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ability",
"-ability#English"
],
[
"punish",
"punish#English"
],
[
"-ability",
"-ability#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "punish",
"4": "-ability",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish punish\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ābilis\nLatin -tās\nLatin -abilitas\nMiddle French -abletébor.\nMiddle English -ablete\nEnglish -ability\nEnglish punishability\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰlom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bilis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ābilis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-abilitas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ableté\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ablete\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ability\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"punishability\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"punishability\">\nFrom punish + -ability.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "punish",
"4": "-ability",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish punish\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ābilis\nLatin -tās\nLatin -abilitas\nMiddle French -abletébor.\nMiddle English -ablete\nEnglish -ability\nEnglish punishability\nFrom punish + -ability.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish punish\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlom\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ābilis\nLatin -tās\nLatin -abilitas\nMiddle French -abletébor.\nMiddle English -ablete\nEnglish -ability\nEnglish punishability\nFrom punish + -ability.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punishabilities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "punishability (usually uncountable, plural punishabilities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ability",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"The condition or quality of being punishable; liability to or deservingness of punishment."
],
"links": [
[
"punishable",
"punishable"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "condition or quality of being punishable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punibilitat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "condition or quality of being punishable",
"word": "punindo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "condition or quality of being punishable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punissabilité"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "condition or quality of being punishable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karalność"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "condition or quality of being punishable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punibilidad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "condition or quality of being punishable",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "straffbarhet"
}
],
"word": "punishability"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punishability meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.